![]() ![]() At the same time, the applicants of the three substances were obliged to provide further data (so-called " confirmatory information") for each of their substances in order to confirm the safety of the uses still allowed.įollowing the assessment of this confirmatory information by EFSA of clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam, the remaining outdoor uses could no longer be considered safe due to the identified risks to bees. It prohibits the use of these three neonicotinoids in bee-attractive crops (including maize, oilseed rape and sunflower) with the exception of uses in greenhouses, of treatment of some crops after flowering and of winter cereals. The measure was based on a risk assessment of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in 2012. In 2013, the Commission severely restricted the use of plant protection products and treated seeds containing three of these neonicotinoids (clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam) to protect honeybees (see Regulation (EU) No 485/2013). The Commission closely monitors the possible relations between bee health and pesticides and is determined to take the most cautious approach possible to protect bees. In 2013, five neonicotinoid insecticides were approved as active substances in the EU for the use in plant protection products, namely clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid and thiacloprid. They are also common in veterinary applications such as tick control and flea collars for petsĬurrent status of the neonicotinoids in the EU.Neonics affect the central nervous system of insects, leading to eventual paralysis and death.Neonics are much more toxic to invertebrates, like insects, than they are to mammals, birds and other higher organisms.leaves), systemic pesticides are taken up by the plant and transported throughout the plant (leaves, flowers, roots and stems, as well as pollen and nectar) Unlike contact pesticides, which remain on the surface of the treated parts of plants (e.g. The first neonic was approved in the EU in 2005.The name neonicotinoids is sometimes shortened to "neonics" or "NNIs".The name literally means "new nicotine-like insecticides".Neonicotinoids are active substances used in plant protection products to control harmful insects, which means they are insecticides.
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